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Trans inheritance
LEAVENWORTH,
Kan. A Kansas man is challenging his mother-in-laws inheritance
because she once was a man.
The legal
battle between Joe Gardiner and JNoel Gardiner over the $2.5 million
estate of the late Marshall Gardiner could have wide-ranging ramifications
on the recognition of transsexuals and their unions across the nation.
Theres
so little case law in marriages involving a transsexual person that, inevitably,
other states are going to look at what Kansas does, said Shannon
Minter, a lawyer for the National Center for Lesbian Rights in San Francisco.
Marshall
Gardiner did not leave a will. In such a case, under Kansas law, the estate
typically would be divided evenly between a spouse and an only child.
But Joe
Gardiner went to court a week after his 86-year-old fathers death
last August, contending he was the sole beneficiary because JNoel
signed a document waiving her rights to an inheritance. At the time, he
didnt know that JNoel once was a man.
In January,
Leavenworth County District Judge Gunnar Sundby ruled that Marshalls
marriage to JNoel was void and thus JNoel had no rights to
the estate. The judge cited a Kansas law that only permits opposite-sex
couples to marry.
Though
the judge ruled that JNoel was still a male, the state of Wisconsin
had issued a new birth certificate saying she was a female.
Sundby
did not rule on the inheritance waiver.
Hillary
endorsed
NEW YORK
Two prominent gay groups have endorsed First Lady Hillary Rodham
Clintons race for the U.S. Senate.
She won
the support of the Empire State Pride Agenda and the Human Rights Campaign.
Mrs.
Clinton is the clear leader on every single issue of importance to the
lesbian and gay community, said Tim Sweeney of the Empire State
Pride Agenda during a news conference.
Clinton
was cited for her support of civil unions; for favoring gays and lesbians
being allowed to serve openly in the military; for supporting laws against
hate-crimes; and for backing abortion rights.
Hawaii logo
HONOLULU
The rainbow has fallen at the University of Hawaii.
The rainbow
has been the symbol and nickname for the Hawaii football team for 77 years.
But because
the rainbow has also become the symbol of gays and lesbians around the
world, the schools athletics director said was a factor in a decision
to drop the rainbow from school logos and the football teams name.
That
logo really put a stigma on our program at times in regards to its
part of the gay community, their flags and so forth, Hugh Yoshida
said after the new, Polynesian-style H logo was unveiled,
replacing the old logo, which had the letters UH and a rainbow.
Now the
university is being accused of homophobia by gay and lesbian groups and
being criticized by some native Hawaiians for renaming the football team
the Warriors.
A
statement like that I can understand coming from student-athletes, but
to come from the athletic director, I am surprised and disappointed,
said Ken Miller of the Gay and Lesbian Community Center.
Yoshida,
who earlier said his comments were taken out of context, issued a statement
apologizing to anyone he may have offended.
I
understand why some people might consider some of the comments to be derogatory,
even if no harm was intended, Yoshida said. We remain committed
to our policies on diversity and inclusiveness.
British
group sex
BRUSSELS,
Belgium The European Court of Human Rights has found against Britain
when it charged a man for having gay group sex.
The court
ordered that the man, identified only as A.D.T., be paid $50,000.
The mans
1996 conviction was interference with the applicants right
to respect for his private life as guaranteed by the European Convention
on Human Rights, ruled European judges in Strasbourg, France.
The man,
identified by his initials, A.D.T., took his case to the European court
after he was convicted of gross indecency for having sex with four other
men during a party at his house. Police found a video of the party during
a search of the mans home.
A provision
of Britains Sexual Offenses Act, enacted in 1956, states that homosexual
sex is illegal if more than two people take part or are present.
Gay teaching
SALEM, Ore.
Oregon voters will be deciding a ballot measure this fall that
would prohibit public school teachers from promoting or sanctioning homosexuality
in class.
Critics
have said the measure is vaguely worded and could result in the ostracizing
of gay and bisexual students.
But the
measures sponsor, the Oregon Citizens Alliance, has collected enough
signatures to have it placed on the Nov. 7 ballot, the state Elections
Division said Monday.
The alliance
gained national attention when it put anti-gay rights initiatives on Oregons
1992 and 1994 ballots. Both were rejected.
The latest
measure states that the instruction of behavior relating to homosexuality
and bisexuality shall not be presented in a public school in a manner
which encourages, promotes or sanctions such behaviors.
Schools
that didnt comply could lose some or all of their state funding.
GOP platform
PHILADELPHIA
Republicans found no room in their party platform for gays and
lesbians.
The platform
adopted at the Republican National Convention strongly opposes gay marriage
and was written in strident terms, making it clear that gay rights are
not high on the agenda of the party.
The Republicans
also said they opposed any attempts to mandate changes in traditional
families through government bureaucracies or through the courts.
Some members
of the Log Cabin Republicans headed to Philadelphia hoping that some gay
and lesbian issues might be addressed differently.
Log Cabin
leaders met both with Texas Gov. George W. Bush and with the platform
committee chairman, Wisconsin Gov. Tommy Thompson. But conservatives on
the committee succeeded in blocking any attempts to broaden the platform.
Republican
convention
PHILADELPHIA
Gays and lesbians felt a little more welcome at the Republican
National Convention this year than they did the last time out.
This year,
18 delegates and alternates were openly gay, compared to five in 1996,
according to Kevin Ivers, spokesman for the Log Cabin Republicans.
An openly
gay congressman, Rep. Jim Kolbe of Arizona, spoke to the convention on
its second night.
Once
that happens and the sky doesnt fall, itll happen again in
the future, said Jeff Bissiri, an alternate delegate who is president
of Log Cabins Los Angeles chapter.
Kolbes
address, in which he never mentioned his sexuality, got a lukewarm reception.
The Arizona representative stuck to his free-trade theme in his three-minute
speech.
Some GOP
conservatives wished he werent speaking at all.
It
gives the opportunity for radical gay rights advocates to claim victory
for their agenda, said Texas GOP chair Susan Weddington.
Several
members of the Texas delegation took off their cowboy hats and bowed their
heads in prayer as a silent protest during Kolbes speech. One held
up a sign proclaiming There is a way out.
We
believe there are moral rights and wrongs and we also believe that if
any one of us did wrong, we would want others to pray for us, said
Butch Davis of Houston.
The rest
of the audience listened politely and gave Kolbe weak applause.
Its
a small step for the Republican Party and for our presidential candidate
but a very major one, Kolbe said at a reception for the Log
Cabin Republicans, a gay GOP group.
One delegate,
acknowledging the partys antigay platform, said the party needs
to make plenty of progress on gay rights.
I
believe many party officials are aware of it, but they need a little encouragement
from the top. I think George Bush is the man to give them that encouragement,
he said.
Log Cabin
endorsement
PHILADELPHIA
Log Cabin Republicans have endorsed their partys candidate
for president.
The GOPs
largest gay group says Texas Gov. George W. Bush has reached out to gay
and lesbian members of his party.
Chairman
Robert Stears said the GOP convention was a clear sign to all of
us that a new Republican Party is emerging.
The endorsement
culminates a sometimes stormy relationship between Bush and the group,
which ran ads critical of Bush for saying last November he was unlikely
to meet with its leaders.
Bush met
with gay Republican activists in April and took other steps Stears cited
in the endorsement, which officials said followed a 109-2 vote by state
and local leaders from the Log Cabins 45 chapters. The group claims
11,000 members.
Gay killing
FAIRMONT,
W.Va. A 17-year-old will be tried as an adult for allegedly driving
over and killing a gay black man after beating him.
In the
order transferring David Allen Parker to adult court, Circuit Judge Rodney
Merrifield detailed evidence from a witness testimony at a closed
hearing a week ago.
According
to the witness, Parker ran over Arthur J.R. Warren four times
with a car on July 4 to disguise the beating that Parker and another boy
had inflicted at a house in Grant Town, the judge wrote.
Parker
and the other boy, who wasnt named, allegedly kicked Warren repeatedly
while wearing steel-toed boots, then pulled him into the back of a Camaro.
They drove to a gravel pullout along a two-lane road with another teen,
then ran over Warren, killing him, the judge wrote.
There
clearly is sufficient evidence for a prudent person to believe that (Parker)
killed Mr. Warren maliciously, willfully, deliberately, and with premeditation,
Merrifield wrote.
Mary Cheney
CHICAGO
The Cheney family does not like to talk about what they say are
the private lives of their members.
Still,
the spotlight of the campaign has drawn attention to the Cheney family,
especially daughter Mary, a 31-year-old from Denver who is a lesbian.
Numerous reports in the media have described her work for Coors Brewery
in Colorado, building good will for the company within minority groups,
including gays and lesbians.
Lynne Cheney
says she wont discuss the private lives of either of her daughters
she has another daughter Elizabeth, a lawyer and mother of two.
But
every chance I get, Ill also say that they are the most terrific
young women Ive ever met and I hope everyone else realizes
what good and decent kids they are, Cheney said.
Now an
unpaid special assistant to her father, Mary Cheney is a constant presence
in her fathers sphere of advisers and strategists.
The two
share a passion for fly fishing, a sport that father introduced his daughter
to, said Lynne Cheney.
Justice
seeks justice
WASHINGTON
President Clintons Justice Department, for the first time
ever, is inserting itself into a local case in a bid to uphold a local
gay rights ordinance.
Justice
Department lawyers are urging a federal trial judge in Louisville, Ky.,
to reject a challenge to that citys anti-bias ordinance.
The governments
friend-of-the-court brief was filed Tuesday. Justice Department spokeswoman
Kara Peterman confirmed that the administration had not previously filed
a pro-gay-rights brief in any similar dispute.
The city
enacted the ordinance last year, and Dr. J. Barrett Hyman, a Louisville
physician, quickly sued to have it overturned.
A Southern
Baptist, Hyman argues that his religious beliefs prevent him from hiring
gays and therefore the ordinance violates his constitutionally protected
freedom of religion.
If Hyman
wins, the Justice Department brief said, other employers could claim
that being required to employ individuals of a particular race, sex, national
origin or religion violates their First Amendment rights to free exercise
of religion or free association.
The American
Civil Liberties Union, which is representing gay-rights groups in the
case, applauded the governments action.
All
federal civil rights laws would be in danger if the law cannot be
enforced, said ACLU attorney Leslie Cooper. There can be a religious
basis for all sorts of discrimination.
Adoption
discrimination
INDIANAPOLIS
An openly gay man who sued when he was rejected as an adoptive
parent because of his sexuality has lost the support of the Indiana Civil
Liberties Union.
The ICLU
dropped the lawsuit it had filed on behalf of Craig Petersons attempt
to adopt a 9-year-old girl.
Peterson
had alleged in a federal lawsuit filed in January that Bruce Stansberry,
director of Madison Countys Division of Family and Children, stopped
Peterson from adopting the girl because of a public outcry against adoption
by homosexuals.
But Sean
Lemieux, an ICLU attorney, said that interviews with child welfare officials
convinced him that they had followed appropriate procedures when Peterson
sought to adopt the girl in 1998.
During
pretrial interviews, the lawyers found that the girl had been evaluated
by two psychologists who determined she would be harmed if forced to live
with a gay man, Lemieux said. The child also appeared to be influenced
by her foster parents, who have said homosexuality is sinful, he said.
Peterson
already has adopted the girls three brothers, who had been living
with a different foster family.
The girls
foster father, who later adopted her, has been convicted of molesting
her.
Yes, its
over
FRESNO,
Calif. Anne Heche and Ellen DeGeneres have split.
The breakup
was accompanied by a bizarre episode in which Heche was hospitalized after
wandering up to a rural home appearing shaken and confused.
That happened
hours after her breakup with DeGeneres, 39, became public.
Heche,
31, apparently parked her car along a highway and then walked about a
mile to the house in Cantua Creek, where she knocked on the front door
and made strange statements to the occupants, said Fresno County sheriffs
Lt. Merrill Wright.
Sheriffs
deputies took her to University Medical Center, Wright said. He said there
was no criminal investigation.
Hospital
records show Heche was released after being seen by doctors for two hours.
Trans
asylum
A transgendered
Mexican gay man has won an appeal and been granted his request for asylum
in the United States.
The 9th
US Circuit Court of Appeals unanimously overturned an earlier Board of
Immigration Appeals decision that Geovanni Hernandez-Montiel, 21, should
go home and be more masculine in order to avoid harassment.
Hernandez-Montiel
has twice fled to the United States to escape his familys attempts
to change his sexual orientation, harassment by school officials, and
physical and sexual assaults by strangers and police officers.
On his
second attempt, in 1995, an immigration judge ruled that he believed Hernandez-Montiel
had indeed been persecuted. But because that persecution was due to his
outward feminine appearance and behaviour, which he could change, the
judge ruled he should not be granted asylum.
The circuit
courts August 24 decision strongly opposed that view.
This
case is about sexual identity, not fashion, read the ruling in part.
His female sexual identity is immutable because it is inherent in
his identity; in any event, he should not be required to change it.
The National
Center for Lesbian Rights, which filed an amicus brief in the case, called
the decision groundbreaking.
It
is the first time a federal court has affirmed that persecution on the
basis of sexual orientation is a basis for receiving asylum under U.S.
law. It is the first time that a federal court has affirmed that sexual
orientation is an immutable characteristic in an asylum case, said
NCLR attorney Shannon Minter. It is a powerful recognition of the
links between sexual orientation and gender identity.
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