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State Supreme Court Issues
Decision In Favor of Janet Jenkins
Miller-Jenkins Case Goes Another Round
MONTPELIER - The Vermont Supreme
Court in August issued a unanimous ruling affi rming the right of Janet
Jenkins (formerly Janet Miller-Jenkins), to have visitation with her
child (known as IMJ). The court heard the case, in which Janet’s
former civil union spouse, Lisa Miller-Jenkins, resisted all contact
between Janet and IMJ, in September, 2005. Jennifer Levi, senior attorney
with Gay and Lesbian Advocates and Defenders, represented Janet at that
hearing, and said, “This is a fantastic decision which is critically
important for all families. The court recognized that this family is
like all others dealing with a break-up. The court applied well-established
legal principles to protect children in these circumstances.”
Local counsel Theodore A. Parisi, Jr., also represents Janet.
“I’m relieved
that today’s decision brings me closer to seeing my daughter.
I just long to hold her, and tell her and show her how much I love her,”
said Janet Jenkins. Janet has not seen her daughter since June, 2004.
The separation between Janet and IMJ is the result of Lisa’s refusal
to abide by Vermont Family Court rulings regarding the status of both
Lisa and Janet as legal parents of IMJ, and the resulting custody and
visitation determinations for the child. Lisa successfully pursued a
contradictory set of parentage and visitation rulings from a Virginia
court. In the September hearing, Lisa had asked the Vermont Supreme
Court to undo three prior rulings:
That Janet was a legal parent of
IMJ and entitled to temporary parent-child contact; that Vermont did
not have to honor a subsequent Virginia court ruling negating all visitation
for Janet; and that Lisa was in contempt for refusing to comply with
the Vermont court visitation order.
In the August 4th decision, written
by Justice John Dooley, the Court declared: “The family court
properly assumed jurisdiction of the action to dissolve the civil union
between Lisa and Janet. The civil union was not void. The court properly
found that it had jurisdiction to issue a temporary order providing
Janet visitation with IMJ, and it was not required to recognize and
enforce a conflicting decision of the Virginia court. Finally, the record
supports the family court’s decision that Lisa is in contempt
of court for willfully violating the temporary visitation order.”
The next steps in the case
will be seeking final orders regarding custody and visitation from the
Vermont Family Court, awaiting a Virginia appellate decision on whether
Virginia ever properly exercised jurisdiction to enter this dispute
while Vermont had jurisdiction, and seeking enforcement of Janet’s
visitation rights in Virginia where IMJ currents lives. Attorney Joseph
Price is representing Janet in Virginia, along with Lambda Legal and
with assistance from GLAD.
Press release from Gay and Lesbian Advocates and Defenders, New
England’s leading legal organization dedicated to ending discrimination
based on sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and HIV
status. To learn more, check the website at glad.org
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